Recreating on and near the Willamette River is something that we can do all seasons of the year and many of the same safety precautions apply.
However, when heading out to enjoy a day on the river during a time when river levels are fluctuating and rising, and air and water temperatures are much colder there are some additional precautions we need to consider. Much of this information is pulled directly from the safety code developed by American Whitewater
River Levels
We all should get more familiar with using river level gauge information.
Looking up levels and translating it to what the river will look like is a good way to get to know your river and can be another way to connect with it. Remember that looking at the river where you are putting in or taking out doesn’t tell you what the rest of the river will look like. As river levels increase the speed and power of the river increase dramatically and wood, debris and rocks can move around on and under the surface. If you are familiar with a section of river you might know spots that could present some challenges because the river narrows or there are obstacles where debris typically collects. Take the time to note places you could get out and scout or even get off the river if needed.
Cold Water
In general, getting cold drains our strength and can affect our ability to make decisions. If we find ourselves suddenly immersed in cold water we could experience involuntary gasping, hyperventilation, panic and/or vertigo. It also can cause sudden changes in blood pressure, and heart rate and rhythm. All of these responses could result in water inhalation and drowning.
After a longer exposure to a cold, a person can become hypothermic. Some symptoms include uncontrollable shaking, loss of coordination or difficulty speaking. People experiencing these symptoms will need assistance.
Since water temperatures are typically less than 50 degrees at this time of year and can stay that way from October to mid-June, wearing a drysuit with warm layers underneath or a thick (5mm) full wetsuit with some windproof layers over it, is essential gear in case you find yourself in the water. Always bring extra warm layers and waterproof layers in a waterproof bag with your other essentials. Also as always wear your PFD zipped and secured at all times while on the water.
If you are exploring or fishing near the water on slippery rocks or steep banks wearing a PFD is also wise. Wearing a PFD also has the added benefit of keeping you warmer!
Skill Levels
Of course the best prevention is to avoid capsizing or falling into cold water in the first place, which goes back to all the preparations you take before getting on the water. Make sure your skills are up for the change in the difficulty of the river. Rescues can become more difficult at higher river levels and you could find yourself in the water much longer, so it is wise to brush up on your paddling and rescue skills before heading out. Skills should be refreshed and practiced with your paddling buddies on a regular basis. Many paddling shops and local paddling clubs offer classes year around.
These considerations we take before we walk along a steep river bank, wade into the river or take our boats out on the water are all rooted in respect for the River. As always we encourage you to engage and advocate for the River by getting to know it, just do it with your safety and health in mind especially in these colder months.
Written by Annette Pearson, WR Stewardship Coordinator
